Friday, August 28, 2020

A lost property Essay Example for Free

A lost property Essay ? A lost property is one which is found in a territory where almost certainly, its actual proprietor had no purpose of setting it and the proprietor isn't probably going to discover it. Then again, lost property is one which the genuine proprietor set it some place and neglected to get it. Then again, deserted property is one which the genuine proprietor proposed to leave some place because of the state it was in (Litka and Inman, 1983). This plane could have been named as lost or relinquished. The gatherer of the plane †Doug Chaplin, along these lines lost in the court administering since the plane was a lost and discovered property (Stewart, Warner and Portman, 2008). The plane could have stayed to be the property of Chaplin however since The Navy discovered it and on the grounds that they are the genuine proprietors; they reserve a privilege to repossess it. Chaplin ought to have surrendered the plane to the correct specialists. Also, if the proprietor doesn't go to guarantee it for a specific timespan, at that point the plane could be returned to Chaplin (Warda, 2005). The plane was administered to have a place The Navy despite the fact that Chaplin could have been compensated for his push to recuperate the plane. The court could likewise have decided that the plane comprised a surrendered property and along these lines should be a property of the legislature of which The Navy was additionally part of the administration. Chaplin would always lose the case in light of the fact that the plane’s genuine proprietors were asserting it, what's more, the law holds that lost property ought to be come back to the proprietor. Regardless of whether Chaplin gathered the plane as a relic, the plane despite everything had a place with The Navy since under the customary law of America, relics are qualified for their gatherer except if the genuine proprietor recovers them. References Litka, M. P. ; and Inman, J. E. (1983). The legitimate condition of business: Public and private laws. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Stewart, M. ; Warner, R. ; and Portman, J. (2008). Each landlord’s lawful guide. Berkeley, California: Nolo. Warda, M. (2005). Landlords’ rights and obligations in Florida. Chicago, IL: Sourcebooks, Incorporated. A lost property. (2016, Sep 17).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Parenting Module six free essay sample

What is a family? What is family arrangement? A family is a lot of individuals that are either related, live respectively, or friendly towards one another. Family structure is about the individuals in the family, having to do with their ages, number of individuals, and connections towards one another. 2. What is social predisposition? What is a case of this? Social inclination is the thing that you have when you are making a decision about somebody else’s culture in view of the guidelines of your own. For instance, saying that specific strict gatherings and their types of direct are unusual in light of the fact that they are not the same as our own. What are generalizations? How are they unique in relation to partiality? Generalizations rush to the point suppositions about somebody fundamentally due to what they resemble. They are not the same as partiality since preferences are presumptions that are made before getting to really know somebody. 4. What is the distinction between a family unit and a more distant family? A family unit is a conventional family. We will compose a custom paper test on Child rearing Module six or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A more distant family is a group of various ages whom all live respectively. Basic Thinking Questions 1. By what method would families be able to absorb to another culture? Families can acclimatize to another culture by beginning to acknowledge the different culture’s thoughts and convictions. 2. What are a portion of the issues with generalizations or social inclination when taking a gander at families? A portion of the issues with this are you are fundamentally making a decision about individuals that you don’t really know. You are making up thoughts regarding them dependent on what they look like, and this implies you could be passing up becoming acquainted with some awesome individuals. 3. Difficulty influences today’s family, similarly as Black Death influenced families from before times. What sorts of antagonistic difficulties do today’s families face and how might they deal with the circumstances? Families today face various afflictions. For instance, they may have next to no cash. They currently need to work more to accommodate the whole family. 4. For what reason are families different in structure? How are family ways of life of today not quite the same as the past? Families are progressively various in arrangement now in light of the fact that there aren’t the same number of atomic or conventional families. There are such huge numbers of various living game plans these days which can incorporate numerous individuals from numerous foundations living respectively.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Biography of Martha Carrier, Accused Witch

Account of Martha Carrier, Accused Witch Martha Carrier (​born Martha Allen; kicked the bucket August 19, 1692) was one of 19 individuals blamed for black magic who were hanged during the seventeenth century Salem witch preliminaries. Someone else kicked the bucket of torment, and four passed on in jail, despite the fact that the preliminaries kept going just from spring to September of 1692. The preliminaries started when a gathering of young ladies in Salem Village (presently Danvers), Massachusetts, professed to be controlled by the fiend and blamed a few neighborhood ladies for being witches. As insanity spread all through provincial Massachusetts, a unique court was assembled in Salem to hear the cases. Quick Facts: Martha Carrier Referred to For: Conviction and execution as a witchBorn: Date obscure in Andover, MassachusettsDied: Aug. 19, 1692 in Salem, MassachusettsSpouse: Thomas CarrierChildren: Andrew Carrier, Richard Carrier, Sarah Carrier, Thomas Carrier Jr., perhaps others Early Life Transporter was conceived in Andover, Massachusetts, to guardians who were among the first pioneers there. She wedded Thomas Carrier, a Welsh contractually obligated slave, in 1674, in the wake of bringing forth their first kid, an outrage that wasnt overlooked. They had a few youngsters sources give numbers running from four to eight-and lived for a period in Billerica, Massachusetts, moving back to Andover to live with her mom after her dads demise in 1690. The Carriers were blamed for carrying smallpox to Andover; two of their youngsters had passed on of the illness in Billerica. That Carriers spouse and two other youngsters were sick with smallpox and endure was viewed as suspect-particularly on the grounds that Carriers two siblings had kicked the bucket of the illness, which put her in line to acquire her dads property. She was known as a solid disapproved, harshly toned lady, and she contended with her neighbors when she associated them with attempting to swindle her and her significant other. Witch Trials Confidence in the heavenly explicitly, in the devil’s capacity to enable people to hurt others through black magic as an end-result of their dependability to him-had risen in Europe as ahead of schedule as the fourteenth century and was across the board in pilgrim New England. Combined with the smallpox pandemic, the consequence of a British-French war in the provinces, fears of assaults from close by Native American clans, and a contention between provincial Salem Village and the more rich Salem Town (presently Salem), the witch insanity had made doubts among neighbors and a dread of pariahs. Salem Village and Salem Town were close Andover. The first sentenced witch, Bridget Bishop, was hanged that June. Transporter was captured on May 28, alongside her sister and brother by marriage, Mary and Roger Toothaker, their girl Margaret (brought into the world 1683), and a few others. They all were accused of black magic. Bearer, the first Andover inhabitant made up for lost time in the preliminaries, was blamed by the four Salem young ladies, as they were called, one of whom worked for a contender of Toothaker. Starting the past January, two youthful Salem Village young ladies had started having fits that included savage bendings and uncontrolled shouting. An investigation distributed in Science magazine in 1976 said the parasite ergot, found in rye, wheat, and different oats, can cause hallucinations, regurgitating, and muscle fits, and rye had become the staple harvest in Salem Village because of issues with developing wheat. Be that as it may, a nearby specialist analyzed bewitchment. Other youthful neighborhood young ladies before long started to show side effects like those of the Salem Village youngsters. On May 31, Judges John Hathorne, Jonathan Corwin, and Bartholomew Gedney analyzed Carrier, John Alden, Wilmott Redd, Elizabeth How, and Phillip English. Bearer kept up her honesty, however the blaming young ladies Susannah Sheldon, Mary Walcott, Elizabeth Hubbard, and Ann Putnam-showed their alleged tribulations brought about via Carriers powers. Different neighbors and family members affirmed about condemnations. She argued not blameworthy and blamed the young ladies for lying. Transporters most youthful youngsters were forced into affirming against their mom, and her children Andrew (18) and Richard (15) were likewise blamed, similar to her girl Sarah (7). Sarah admitted first, after which her child Thomas Jr. did also. At that point, under torment (their necks attached to their heels), Andrew and Richard likewise admitted, all involving their mom. In July, Ann Foster, another lady denounced in the preliminaries, additionally ensnared Martha Carrier, an example of the charged naming others that was rehashed and once more. Seen As blameworthy On August 2, the court heard declaration against Carrier, George Jacobs Sr., George Burroughs, John Willard, and John and Elizabeth Proctor. On August 5, a preliminary jury saw every one of the six as blameworthy of black magic and condemned them to hang. Bearer was 33 years of age when she was held tight Salems Gallows Hill on August 19, 1692, with Jacobs, Burroughs, Willard, and John Proctor. Elizabeth Proctor was saved and later liberated. Bearer yelled her blamelessness from the framework, declining to admit to a deception so tarnished despite the fact that it would have helped her abstain from hanging. Cotton Mather, a Puritan clergyman and creator at the focal point of the witch preliminaries, was an eyewitness at the hanging, and in his journal he noted Carrier as an uncontrolled witch and conceivable Queen of Hell. Students of history have estimated that Carrier was misled as a result of a battle between two neighborhood serves over questioned property or due to the particular smallpox impacts in her family and network. Most concur, in any case, that her notoriety for being an offensive individual from the network could have contributed. Inheritance Notwithstanding the individuals who passed on, around 150 men, ladies, and kids were blamed. Be that as it may, by September 1692, the delirium had started to decrease. General assessment betrayed the preliminaries. The Massachusetts General Court inevitably revoked decisions against the charged witches and allowed repayments to their families. In 1711, Carriers family got 7 pounds and 6 shillings as reward for her conviction. In any case, sharpness waited inside and outside the networks. The clear and excruciating heritage of the Salem witch preliminaries has suffered for quite a long time as a horrendous case of bogus observer. Noted writer Arthur Miller performed the occasions of 1692 in his 1953 Tony Award-winning play â€Å"The Crucible,† utilizing the preliminaries as a moral story for the counter Communist â€Å"witch hunts† drove by Sen. Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s. Mill operator himself was up to speed in McCarthys net, likely in view of his play. Sources Salem Witch Trials Timeline. ThoughtCo.The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? HistoryofMassachusetts.org.Salem Witch Trials. History.com.Salem Witchcraft Trials. WomensHistoryBlog.com.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Indisputable Truth About Essay Samples of Compare and Contrast That No One Is Telling You

The Indisputable Truth About Essay Samples of Compare and Contrast That No One Is Telling You The One Thing to Do for Essay Samples of Compare and Contrast The essay needs to have a point. You are going to want to develop a thesis after brainstorming as a way to determine what the crux of your paper will be. Writing an essay isn't only collecting the different details. It's possible to use any as the subject of your essay especially whenever you're not assigned any specific theme. The thesis statement stipulates the principal point of or ideas in your essay. When it can be less difficult to write on a well-known topic, with a little research and organization, a writer can make an essay on a number of subject areas if assigned. When it has to do with writing an essay, you must deal with an appropriate structure. Writing an excellent essay might be a bit of cake if you're feeling inspired. You may use the suggested topics as inspiration for your own, or you could simply opt to write about one you enjoy the most. Following that, you can't locate a best topic. The topics you'll find here require a distinctive approach as you attempt to develop useful and accurate content. In the event the topic you're working with is exciting for you, we're sure it is completely simple to work with this. It is possible to also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate the quantity of work you need to do. If you choose to ask a question, don't neglect to hint at the answer within the next portion of your paper. You also know how to discover sources and the ideal kind to utilize in your paper to allow it to be relevant and interesting. The thesis of your compare and contrast essay is crucial as it assists you to make a focused argument and provide your readers a road map so they don't get lost in the ocean of points that you are just about to make. The names of the things are listed throughout the top. To begin with, you must discover a basis of comparison to be sure the 2 things have enough in common. A point-by-point list can help you maintain balance. Make a list of all things you'll be able to write and then select a couple that you believe are the absolute most important. Understanding Essay Samples of Compare and Contrast It's common to be assigned to compose essays in every area of study, not just when taking a composition program. Needless to say, writing is among the top learning programs in any significant scho ol institution. The topic for a compare and contrast essay will probably be set by the topic or course a student is enrolled. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic might have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the very best Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. After the essay requires a large number of approaches to explore, it's important to understand how to organize it correctly in an effort to guarantee easy reading. It's possible for you to attract books, movies or articles which are discussing exactly the same topic you're likely to approach in your essay. Also, consider what you would like your reader to learn. Enough practice in reading and writing will supply you with an additional advantage. Getting the Best Essay Samples of Compare and Contrast Focus is also associated with coherence. So now you understand how to pick the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments you have to address when writin g. The introduction needs to be utilised to make a general outline of the comparison research paper. It has three key elements. The Most Popular Essay Samples of Compare and Contrast A strong essay is going to have an opening paragraph that comes with a thesis statement and a concluding paragraph. You would like to synthesize your thesis with the info in your body paragraphs. It is possible to restate your thesis statement and point out a number of the arguments used over the full essay that backs it up. Now the thesis statement can be produced, and the particular details can grow to be the paragraphs. Keep in mind, though you might not be crafting the upcoming great novel, you are trying to leave an enduring impression on the folks evaluating your essay. Just utilize whatever you can remember from the subject you're working with. Or you're risking of getting blocked by bad understanding of your topic and inability to come up with the idea as it needs to be. To begin wit h, you need to remember that picking a subject is no simple work. It is possible to even begin to sketch a few similarities and differences between this issue you brainstormed so you have a notion on how complicated it is going to be to compose the essay. Simply create two overlapping circles, one for each one of the topics that you're comparing. Some essays might just speak about similarities, though others may just speak about differences. A superior compare-and-contrast essay goes beyond a very simple listing of similarities and differences to earn a meaningful statement about a bigger topic.

Friday, May 15, 2020

What Is Cognitive Bias Definition and Examples

A cognitive bias is a systematic error in thinking that impacts ones choices and judgments. The concept of cognitive bias was first proposed by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in a 1974 article in Science. Since then, researchers have identified and studied numerous types of cognitive biases. These biases influence our perception of the world and can lead us to poor decision-making. Key Takeaways: Cognitive Bias Cognitive biases increase our mental efficiency by enabling us to make quick decisions without any conscious deliberation.However, cognitive biases can also distort our thinking, leading to poor decision-making and false judgments.Three common cognitive biases are fundamental attribution error, hindsight bias, and confirmation bias. Causes of Cognitive Bias As humans, we generally believe ourselves to be rational and aware. However, our minds often respond to the world automatically and without our awareness. When the situation demands it, we are able to put mental effort into making decisions, but much of our thinking takes place outside of conscious control. In his book Thinking Fast and Slow, Nobel Prize winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman refers to these two types of thinking as System 1 and System 2. System 1 is fast and intuitive, relying on mental shortcuts in thinking—called heuristics—to navigate the world more efficiently. By contrast, System 2 is slow, introducing deliberation and logic into our thinking. Both systems impact how we make judgments, but System 1 is in charge a majority of the time. We unconsciously prefer System 1 because it is applied effortlessly. System 1 includes preferences we are born with, like our desire to avoid losses and run from snakes, and associations we learn, like the answers to simple math equations (quick: what’s 22?) and the ability to read. Meanwhile, System 2 requires attention in order to work, and attention is a limited resource. Thus, the deliberate, slow thinking of System 2 is only deployed when were paying attention to a specific problem. If our attention is drawn to something else, System 2 is disrupted.   Are Cognitive Biases Rational or Irrational? It may seem irrational that we rely so heavily on System 1 in our thinking, but as it turns out, the preference has a logical explanation. If we had to carefully examine our options every time we made a decision, we would quickly become overwhelmed. Need an example? Imagine the mental overload of deliberately weighing the pros and cons of each potential route to work every single day. Using mental shortcuts to make these decisions enables us to act quickly. Sacrificing logic for speed helps us cut through the complexities and the wealth of information inundating us on a daily basis, making life more efficient. For example, lets say youre walking home alone at night and suddenly hear a strange sound behind you. A cognitive bias may cause you to believe the noise is a sign of danger. As a result, you’ll quicken your pace so that you can get home as soon as possible. Of course, the noise may not have come from someone who means to harm you. It may have been a stray cat rummaging in a nearby trash can. However, by using a mental shortcut to quickly come to a conclusion, you may have stayed out of danger. In this way, our reliance on cognitive biases to navigate through life can be adaptive. On the other hand, our cognitive biases can get us into trouble. They sometimes result in distorted  thinking that negatively impacts the choices and judgments we make. Cognitive biases also lead to stereotyping, which can become ingrained from our exposure to our culture’s biases and prejudices towards different races, religions, socioeconomic statuses, and other groups. Personal motivations, social influence, emotions, and differences in our information processing capacities can all cause cognitive biases and influence how they manifest themselves. Examples of Cognitive Biases Cognitive biases impact us in many areas of life, including social situations, memory recall, what we believe, and our behavior. They have been used in disciplines like economics and marketing to explain why people do what they do as well as to predict and influence people’s behavior. Take the following three cognitive biases as examples. Fundamental Attribution Error The fundamental attribution error, also known as the correspondence bias, is the general tendency to attribute another individual’s behavior to their personality and internal traits rather than the situation or external factors. It is considered a bias of social judgment. For example, a series of studies showed that people attribute the actions of a TV character to the personality traits of the actor playing the character. This happened despite the fact that the participants were aware that the behavior of the actors was dictated by a script. Numerous studies have demonstrated this tendency to believe that whatever behavior an individual exhibits arises from their individual characteristics, even when knowledge of the situation should indicate otherwise. Hindsight Bias Hindsight bias, or the â€Å"I-knew-it-all-along† effect, leads us to believe that we could have correctly predicted the outcome of past events after weve learned what the outcome was. It is a bias of memory in which people incorrectly believe they knew the outcome of an event all along even though they didnt. They believe they remember correctly predicting the outcome, so they also believe that their memories are consistent over time. This bias makes it difficult to properly evaluate a decision, as people will focus on the outcome and not the logic of the decision-making process itself. For example, if an individual’s favorite team wins a big game, they may claim they knew the team would win, even if they were uncertain before the game. Confirmation Bias Confirmation bias is a bias of belief in which people tend to seek out, interpret, and recall information in a way that confirms their preconceived notions and ideas. In other words, people attempt to preserve their existing beliefs by paying attention to information that confirms those beliefs and discounting information that could challenge them. Confirmation bias can be seen in action in many facets of life, including what political policies one champions and whether one believes in a specific scientific explanation for phenomena like climate change or vaccines. Confirmation bias is one reason it’s so challenging to have a logical discussion about polarizing hot-button issues. Sources Aronson, Elliot. The Social Animal. 10th ed., Worth Publishers, 2008.Cherry, Kendra. â€Å"Confirmation Bias.† VeryWell Mind, 15 October 2018. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-confirmation-bias-2795024Cherry, Kendra. â€Å"How Cognitive Biases Influence How You Think and Act.† VeryWell Mind, 8 October 2018.https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-cognitive-bias-2794963Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking Fast and Slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.Tal-Or, Nurit, and Yael Papirman. â€Å"The Fundamental Attribution Error in Attributing Fictional Figures’ Characteristics to the Actors.† Media Psychology, vol. 9, no. 2, 2007, p. 331-345. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260701286049Tversky, Almos, and Daniel Kahneman, â€Å"Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.† Science, vol. 185, no. 4157, 1974, pp. 1124-1131. doi: 10.1126/science.185.4157.1124

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Delaware River Pollution And Its Effects - 1058 Words

Imagine an Earth devoid of clean rivers with no inland marine life or readily available freshwater. This situation may arise if humanity does not volunteer to end its polluting tendencies. Initially, each individual should focus on taking steps towards decontaminating his or her nearest water body. For those living in Delaware, this is the Delaware River, which is in need of drastic reform. â€Å"The Delaware River . . . is the fifth most-polluted river in the country, according to a report released . . . by Environment New Jersey† (Augenstein). However, this obstacle did not arise spontaneously. A recognized problem by the early eighteenth century, Delaware River pollution remained a serious issue for the next 300 years and mostly stemmed from rapid population growth and booming industrial activities (â€Å"Delaware River Water Quality†). As the years progressed, Delawareans continuously disregarded the Delaware River, and it is now immensely besmirched as a result o f accumulating neglect for the river. Because of this, Delaware waters continued to befoul past the threshold of safety. Delaware waterways are currently unsafe for commercial use due to the presence of pollutants and parasites like Giardia and Cryptosporidium in the river that can cause significant health problems, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems (â€Å"Delaware†). The polluted Delaware River, sullied by companies despite the Clean Water Act, may cause a decline in Delaware’s’ marine life, humanShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Delaware River Pollution1243 Words   |  5 Pagesdecontaminating his or her nearest water body. For those living in Delaware, the nearest major water body is the Delaware River, which is in dire need of reform. â€Å"The Delaware River, . . . is the fifth most-polluted river in the country, according to a report released . . . by Environment New Jersey† (Augenstein). However, this issue did not arise spontaneo usly. A recognized problem by the early eighteenth century, Delaware River pollution remained a serious issue for the next 300 years. This mostly originatedRead MoreThe Delaware River Basin And The State Of New York1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe Delaware River flows from the Delaware River Basin in the state of New York, creating a natural boundary between Pennsylvania, Delaware and New Jersey. The lower boundary of the river is urbanized and the upper boundary is rural with very little industry. If the Delaware River Basin were to be disturbed, many people would be affected. The Delaware River Basin is a major source of drinking water for many in the metro New York City area and houses many species that play an important role in theRead MoreAnimal Animals : Animal Waste1214 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern society, animals, such as chickens and cows, are genetically created for human consumption in concentrated animal feeding operations, otherwise known as CAFOs (Burkholder 2007). Anim al feeding operations significantly contribute to water pollution because of the millions of pounds of manure produced. Controlled animal feeding operations hold hundreds of animals that must relieve themselves multiple times a day, causing an excessive buildup of manure. 238,000 working farms and ranches in theRead MoreEcology of Maryland1280 Words   |  5 Pagespresent day. Eventually, Marylands rock layer turned into fertile soils, mineral deposits, and composite water elements. The political boundaries of the State of Maryland enclose an ecologically assorted land. Its river systems nosh the Chesapeake Bay, the Delaware River, and the Ohio River. Throughout the state, altitudes ascend from the coast to more than 3,000 feet at Backbone Mountain in Garrett County (Krech, 1999). Granite bedrock projects from the plane of western Maryland, at the same time asRead MoreLouisiana Is A Place Of Beautiful Wildlife And Landscape1293 Words   |  6 Pagesdisappearing is that they are just being converted into open water. While other wetlands in other states are being used for many things. The destruction of these wetlands in the coast of Louisiana can be prevented by funding restoration acts and stopping pollution. If this rate of Louisiana’s wetlands being lost, the state will lose another fifteen percent by the year 2050. With these numbers being said, Mark stated â€Å"Louisiana’s coastline has been losing wetlands at a rate of 16.57 square miles a year duringRead MoreGlobal Climate Change Proposal1451 Words   |  6 Pagesin our atmosphere. The greenhouse effect causes an increase in the Earth’s temperature from atmospheric gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, disrupts the cycle of energy by trapping the outgoing energy from the Earth, which is supposed to be on its way back to space (Shah, 2012). Instead, the energy is retained on Earth; causing natural temperature to increase as well as polluting the air. Human activity has contributed to this natural effect through the excessive burning ofRead MoreThe New York City Water System2654 Words   |  11 Pagesunderground or at ground level that can include water treatment and associated equipment (pumps and piping systems).[1] There are three major watershed systems in which New York receives its water which are The Croton System, The Catskill System, The Delaware System. The reservoir systems pump approximately 1.1 billion gallons of fresh and clean water through New York State. Through aqueducts ninety-seven percent of the water comes to New York City through gravity and another three percent is pumped.Read MorePollution, Overfishing, And The Sea Of An Urban Environment1953 Words   |  8 PagesPhiladelphia is a city not far yet not terribly close to the coast, a city rooted in public art relating to the history of the area. Although bordered by both the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, it is often forgotten that the everyday actions of citizens of the city impact the environment both near and as far away as the Atlantic coast. Awareness must be brought to the issue that we, the human race, are slowly but surely degrading our planet to the point that it will force major lifestyle changesRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1083 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmentalism is the belief in which one advocates for environmental preservation. In Rachel Carson’s narrative Silent Spring, she gives her activist insight on the use of toxic chemicals for the benefit of humanity by exposing the detrimental effects these toxins bring. In comparison to Carson, I perceive myself to have developed my perception of nature through books however, my culture did not allow me to have a one on one interaction with nature. Carson fails to comprehend how traditional valuesRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The North Atlantic Region Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome more problematic for coastal societies in recent history as a result of elevated greenhouse gas emission levels across the planet. Increases in sea level and sea surface temperature, as well as atmospheric pressure accretion, are unnatural effects directly linked to increased carbon dioxide (C O2) release into the atmosphere. Some of the sources of these increases have come from the greater use of coal and gasoline for industrial and transportation purposes. Hurricanes (tropical cyclones), most

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Financial Management of Corporate Governance - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Financial Management of Corporate Governance. Answer: 718 Geelong Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000 15 January 2018 Christopher Sampson Managing Director, Beachlife Ltd Level 7, 927 William Street, Brisbane QLD-4000 Dear Christopher Sampson Relevant email was transmitted on 13 November 2017, which indicated the problems faced by Beachlife Limited in forming their annual report. The email sent to Magenta and Associates mainly addressed the accounting issues faced by the management of Beachlife Limited. Nevertheless, in response to the email the following letter is being outlined, which directs all the relevant problems and accounting issues faced by the organization. The measures and standards needed for comprehending the accounting issues adequately discussed in the letter, which could allow the board to correctly prepare its financial report. On behalf of Magenta and Associates I wholeheartedly thank you for providing us with an opportunity to help with your accounting issues. Rest assured the measures and adjustment that is needed for nullifying the accounting issue are adequately depicted in the letter. Furthermore, adequate references and sources are provided with the advice that is given for contemplating the accou nting issue. Beachlife Limited is a public limited company, who needs to follow all the relevant AASB standard and regulations laid in Corporation Act 2001. The clauses and sections need to be maintained by the organization while preparing the annual report, as it might help in depicting their actual financial position. Regulations such as section 292, section 296, and section 334 are mainly used in drafting the annual report (Aasb.gov.au 2018). Organizations use the detected regulations to formulate their annual report according to the standard maintained by the AASB and IAS. Lastly, it could be said that the advice provided in Beachlife Limited is compliant with AASB standard, which could allow the organization to complete their annual report. The measures are provided for issues regarding the warranty expense and future loss that will be incurred by the organization. Identifying the overall measures needed to solve the accounting issue regarding infringement claim: The first accounting issue addressed in the email was regarding problems relating to patent case, where the company needs to pay compensation to the accuser. However, the problems in recording of loss that will be incurred by the company due to the infringement patent act is adequately solved. Beachlife Limited could use contingency liability in their annual report to record the overall loss, which will incur in immediate future. The measure taken with contingency liability section is mainly addressed in AASB 137 paragraph 10 (Aasb.gov.au 2018). The treatment of contingency liability mentioned under paragraph 10 addressed that any kind of loss, which will incur in future due to past actions needs to be recorded in contingency liability section. This section directly addresses the accounting issue of recording any kind of future losses incurred by the organization in future. The contingency liability section mainly comes under balance sheet section of the organization under the liabil ity section. Therefore, the board could use the contingency liability section mentioned in AASB 137 for addressing the accounting issue faced by Beachlife limited (Adhariani, Sciulli and Clift 2017). Particulars Value Probability 1st chance $ 50,000,000 60% 2nd chance $ 30,000,000 40% 3rd chance $ 87,000,000 30% The above table mainly identifies the overall probability and chance of loss occurrence from the court ruling against Beachlife limited. There are 3 probabilities with different percentage, where the company could incur loss. The highest probability is 60%, where the company will incur loss of $ 50,000,000, which needs to be listed in the contingency liability section. The other probability is also an option, where the company could incur different amounts of loss. However, the highest chance of probability occurrence needs to be taken into consideration, as there is highest likelihood the loss, which might incur by the organisation (Ball, Tyler and Wells 2015). In addition, the contingency liability section of Beachlife limited should include $ 50,000,000 for the probable loss, which might incur from infringement patent case. Consequently, the board of Beachlife limited could utilise the information related to AASB 137 paragraph 10 for addressing their accounting issue. This could eventually help in formulating the correct annual report, which represents actual financial position of the organisation. For any further queries on contingency liability section and related standard please feel free to contact Magenta and Associates. Therefore, the board could utilise contingency liability section of AASB and increase their liability section in balance sheet by $ 50,000,000. Identifying the measures used in solving the issue regarding warranty and sale record: The second issue that is faced by the organization is problems related to warranty expenses and record of sales in the current fiscal year. The main issue is regarding listing of warranty expense in the annual report, which is needed to be provided by the company in the current fiscal year and extends to next fiscal year. Relevant provision needs to be conducted by the company to depict their actual financial position in the annual report. According to AASB 137, the expenses that will be conducted in future by the actions taken in past needs to be enlisted under contingency liability section. Moreover, under AASB 137 Paragraph 14(a), the overall expenses that needs to be conducted by the company in near future must be enlisted under contingency liability section of the balance sheet (Aasb.gov.au 2018). Furthermore, the board could utilize the measure conducted by AASB for enlisting he warranty expense that needs to be incurred by the company (Hudson 2016). The problems related to rec oding of sales in annual report also needs to be addressed, where AASB 118 paragraph 9 could be utilized. According to AASB 118 paragraph 9, companies need to recognize their sales conducted during the fiscal year in the annual report (Aasb. Gov. au 2018). The happening of sales conducted in December 2017 needs to be immortalized in the current financial year, which could assist in drafting actual financial position of Beachlife limited. The relevant revenue recognition method is mainly enlisted in AASB 118 paragraph 9, which directly help in stating the actual financial position of the organization. In addition, AASB 118 also states that credit sales are entered during the occurrence regardless of the actual payment conducted by the customer (Jones 2017). Hence, the board of Beachlife limited could enlist the sales figure of $180,000 in the revenue section under the provision of AASB 118 paragraph 9. On the other hand, the contingency liability section of the company under the provision of AASB 137 paragraph 14 (a) could allow the expenses of $15,000 as warranty expense in their yearly report. These above depicted measures for the accounting issue could eventually allow Beachlife limited to accurately develop the yearly report and portray their real financial situation. All the relevant information is divulged in the missive, which could permit the board of Beachlife limited to solve the accounting issue faced in preparing their yearly report. The standards presented by Magenta and Associates adequately comply with all the AASB standard and is accepted by accounting board. The board could utilise the information for nullifying the accounting issues and present accurate financial position in their annual report. Hence, all the accounting issues listed the email sent on 13 November 2017 is adequately addressed. I also guarantee you that any kind of further details needed by the board of Beachlife limited can be provided by Magenta and Associates. We are looking forward for future communication between our administration. Regards Lisa Magenta Manager Magenta and Associates 718 Geelong Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000 Reference: AASB, C.A.S., 2014. Business Combinations.Disclosure,66, p.77. Aasb.gov.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB137_07-04_COMPoct10_01-11.pdf [Accessed 16 Jan. 2018]. Aasb.gov.au. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB118_07-04_COMPoct10_01-11.pdf [Accessed 16 Jan. 2018]. Adhariani, D., Sciulli, N. and Clift, R., 2017. Quantitative Optimisation Model, Results and Discussion. InFinancial Management and Corporate Governance from the Feminist Ethics of Care Perspective(pp. 209-284). Springer International Publishing. Ball, F., Tyler, J. and Wells, P., 2015. Is audit quality impacted by auditor relationships?.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,11(2), pp.166-181. Hoyle, J.B., Schaefer, T. and Doupnik, T., 2015.Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. Hudson, M., 2016. No setting off unfair preferences.Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association Journal,28(3), p.34. Jones, D., 2017. Tax and accounting income-Worlds apart?.Taxation in Australia,52(1), p.14. Loyeung, A. and Matolcsy, Z., 2015. CFO's accounting talent, compensation and turnover.Accounting Finance,55(4), pp.1105-1134. Richardson, G., Richardson, G., Taylor, G., Taylor, G., Lanis, R. and Lanis, R., 2016. Women on the board of directors and corporate tax aggressiveness in Australia: An empirical analysis.Accounting Research Journal,29(3), pp.313-331.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

5 Steps for Balancing Chemical Equations

5 Steps for Balancing Chemical Equations Being able to balance chemical equations is a vital skill for chemistry. Heres a look at the steps involved in balancing equations, plus a worked example of how to balance an equation. Steps of Balancing a Chemical Equation Identify each element found in the equation. The number of atoms of each type of atom must be the same on each side of the equation once it has been balanced.What is the net charge on each side of the equation? The net charge must be the same on each side of the equation once it has been balanced.If possible, start with an element found in one compound on each side of the equation. Change the coefficients (the numbers in front of the compound or molecule) so that the number of atoms of the element is the same on each side of the equation. Remember, to balance an equation, you change the coefficients, not the subscripts in the formulas.Once you have balanced one element, do the same thing with another element. Proceed until all elements have been balanced. Its easiest to leave elements found in pure form for last.Check your work to make certain the charge on both sides of the equation is also balanced. Example of Balancing a Chemical Equation ? CH4 ? O2 → ? CO2 ? H2O Identify the elements in the equation: C, H, OIdentify the net charge: no net charge, which makes this one easy! H is found in CH4 and H2O, so its a good starting element.You have 4 H in CH4 yet only 2 H in H2O, so you need to double the coefficient of H2O to balance H.1 CH4 ? O2 → ? CO2 2 H2OLooking at carbon, you can see that CH4 and CO2 must have the same coefficient.1 CH4 ? O2 → 1 CO2 2 H2OFinally, determine the O coefficient. You can see you need to double the O2 coefficient in order to get 4 O seen on the product side of the reaction.1 CH4 2 O2 → 1 CO2 2 H2OCheck your work. Its standard to drop a coefficient of 1, so the final balanced equation would be written:CH4 2 O2 → CO2 2 H2O Take a quiz to see if you understand how to balance simple chemical equations. How to Balance a Chemical Equation for a Redox Reaction Once you understand how to balance an equation in terms of mass, youre ready to learn how to balance an equation for both mass and charge. Reduction/oxidation or redox reactions and acid-base reactions often involve charged species. Balancing for charge means you have the same net charge on both the reactant and product side of the equation. This isnt always zero! Heres an example of how to balance the reaction between potassium permanganate and iodide ion in aqueous sulfuric acid to form potassium iodide and manganese(II) sulfate. This is a typical acid reaction. First, write the unbalanced chemical equation:KMnO4  Ã‚  KI  Ã‚  H2SO4  Ã¢â€ â€™Ã‚  I2  Ã‚  MnSO4Write down the oxidation numbers for each type of atom on both sides of the equation:Left hand side: K 1; Mn 7; O -2; I 0; H 1; S 6Right hand side: I 0; Mn 2, S 6; O -2Find the atoms that experience a change in oxidation number:Mn: 7 → 2; I: 1 → 0Write a skeleton ionic equation that only covers the atoms that change oxidation number:MnO4- → Mn2I- → I2Balance all of the atoms besides the oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) in the half-reactions:MnO4- → Mn22I- → I2Now add O and H2O as needed to balance oxygen:MnO4- → Mn2 4H2O2I- → I2Balance the hydrogen by adding H as needed:MnO4- 8H → Mn2 4H2O2I- → I2Now, balance charge by adding electrons as needed. In this example, the first half-reaction has a charge of 7 on the left and 2 on the right. Add 5 electrons to the left to balance the charge. The second half-re action has 2- on the left and 0 on the right. Add 2 electrons to the right.MnO4- 8H 5e- → Mn2 4H2O2I- → I2 2e- Multiply the two half-reactions by the number that yields the lowest common number of electrons in each half-reaction. For this example, the lowest multiple of 2 and 5 is 10, so multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 5:2 x [MnO4- 8H 5e- → Mn2 4H2O]5 x [2I- → I2 2e-]Add together the two half-reactions and cancel out species that appear on each side of the equation:2MnO4- 10I- 16H → 2Mn2 5I2 8H2O Now, its a good idea to check your work by making sure the atoms and charge are balanced: Left hand side:  2 Mn; 8 O; 10 I; 16 HRight hand side:  2 Mn; 10 I; 16 H; 8 O Left hand side:  Ã¢Ë†â€™2  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  10  16  Ã‚  4Right hand side:  4

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Prostate Cancer essays

Prostate Cancer essays The prostate is a gland that is located just underneath the bladder. It surrounds the urethra through which a man urinates. The prostate gland is therefore vital to proper bladder control and urine flow-rate. The prostate is also essential for normal sexual function. It is the gland of ejaculation, supplying 95% of the seminal fluid and the power to push it through the urethra and out of the penis. The normal prostate in an adult man is about the size of a walnut. Its size often increases over time, however, particularly once a man gets beyond age 40. Because the urethra runs right through the middle of it, a growth spurt of the prostate will squeeze the urethra and begin to choke off the urinary flow. This can effect the ability to urinate and perform sexually. Prostate cancer occurs when some of the cells that make up the prostate gland escape from the normal controls on their growth and start to divide, grow and spread in an uncontolled manner. At first the growth of the cancer occurs very slowly and is usually limited within the prostate gland. Later on in the course of the illness, the prostate gland cells can spread around the body, particulary to the bones where they can paues pain and disability. Estimates show that the cancer may have been growing in some men for up to 10 yearsbefore it causes symptoms and is diagnosed. Some men develop symptoms whereas others do not. In those who that do, the following symptoms are commonly found: Need to urinate frequently, especially at night Sudden, incontrolable urges to urinate A burning sensation or pain when urinating Continuing pain in lower back, pelvis, or upper thighs There appears to be several forms of prostate cancer. Some men ...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Molecular Aspects of Conservation Genetics Essay - 1

Molecular Aspects of Conservation Genetics - Essay Example Scientific genetic approaches have made it easier to identify the cryptic species in particular taxa, and thereby have conservational significance. To achieve a positive result on conservation efforts, especially those linked to an individual species, an in-depth study of the taxonomy is mandatory (Mace 2004). However, since extracting taxonomical evidence based on morphological characteristics of birds has been a â€Å"taxonomic-headache† (Howell and Webb. 1995), a designed systematic molecular approach is a much better alternative. Neotropical parrots belonging to the genus Amazona have been treasured for their capability to mimic human sounds and their beautiful plumage. However, most Amazona species parrots are under threat of extinction except Amazona farinosa, also known as the Mealy Amazon which is prevalent in parts of both Central and South America. Wenner et al conducted a study to evaluate and validate the taxonomy of A.farinosa species complex by employing analytical methods such as complementary analysis and multiple genetic loci. DNA sequence data from mitochondrial and nuclear introns were extracted from sources like frozen tissues, bone and toe pad extraction and were used to understand and analyse the relationship between the five sub-species of A.farinosa. In the mtDNA data set, 110 sites were variable while about 96 of the sites were parsimony informative. Unique haplotypes were identified and joined to estimate the percentage of relation between the haplotypes. Three distinct haplotypes clust ers and a minimum of 11 mutational steps were recognised. Phylogenies constructed using maximum-likelihood (for both individual as well as concatenated gene regions) and Bayesian method showed the existence of two negatively monophyletic clades- Central American clade and South American clade. The genetic distance recovered between both

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Historical Events Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historical Events - Research Paper Example The development and expansion story of education has just remained to be one of the expanding accesses with various differences arising at every dawn of collegiate growth in each new era. Higher educational institutions were largely supported by the educational philanthropists whenever reflected back in the 12th century during the time of medieval universities development (Riesman, 2001). The higher education system is perceived to have mainly originated in the United States whereby its development has been influenced by a series of events. The federal government became directly linked to the higher education during the time of the civil war. During this period, the southern congressmen who had a tendency of opposing the legislature were missing in the action. Most of the proposals and objectives were created under the Morril Act of 1862 that was in pursuit of the educational motion gearing programs. Among the programs proved to subdue the higher educational programs included: mechanical, agricultural, and military sciences encompassing the liberal arts. The state decided to attach some new programs like agricultural and engineering to historic colleges. This was aimed at boosting the political strength and expansion of the university definition scope and the curricula between 1887 and 1914. This Act of Morril was termed as the land grant-act due to the collective su pport gain exert on colleges to enhance development. The second Morril Act of 1890 considered to be the latest stimulated the expansion power of the federal engagement in the education development. This led to the funding of projects that related to land-grant campuses (Razzell, 2006). Basing on the Morril Act with the federal legislation furry, African –Americans were faced with great attention through the receivership of mixed results due to differences experienced in treatment. This act provided the policy of strictly funding the African-American

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Leaving a Legacy of Hope Essay Example for Free

Leaving a Legacy of Hope Essay So many people when asked what it was that drew them to this field would tell me, â€Å"I go home every night feeling good about the work I do.† Though this is a genuine and relevant answer to the question, it is not mine. I have always said that it is the people that make this work so special. What makes the population of people that we work with so incredible is that they are not caught up with the everyday way of life that you and I are. It is that freedom from conventions which sets them apart. They are not as worried about the latest fads, trends or fashions. They are people shaped through the years of their lives, filled with experience and wonder that is hard to imagine, let alone understand. They are individual’s not so much worried about â€Å"What do you think about me?† as much as, Do you love me? Their character and convictions are steadfast, and though they may be hardened to change, their hearts remain soft and tenable. The following essay has been written for these people, with hopes that it would inspire even a single person to take an earnest look at Oregon’s current service models for Seniors and People with Disabilities, and to keep Oregon as a premier model in which other states can continue to look to. What legacy will we leave? What hope will we inspire? My objective is to utilize this essay to answer these questions. In our state’s history, Oregon has been blessed with so many great advocates and has been a National leader with the Self-Directed Support model of services across the division of Seniors and People with Disabilities. So how will the new generation of college graduates continue this legacy? After an in depth inquiry into this subject and much self reflection, I submit the following. As we begin to take those choice words like â€Å"Independence, integration, productivity, choice and dignity†, and not just make sure our companies or non-profits mission statements included a few of them, not just check off the box on the service plan that says these are being implemented or accomplished, but actually look at the root meaning of the words. Are we really where we want to be? Or can we do better? We have a choice, we can take a rational and intellectual inquiry into our current and proposed service models to see if the services we are providing and more importantly plan to provide fall in line with these words. Or, we can set our sights on mediocrity, from which no legacy will be made. The choice lies with us. Do we remain stagnant and content with the progress made? Do we measure Oregon against the backdrop of other states and take solace in the fact that we may still be slightly ahead of the pack? I think the answer among fellow Oregonian’s would be a resounding â€Å"No†. The preservation of Oregon’s existing legacy as being a National leader in the legislative, economic and social advocacy for seniors and people with disabilities is important. It is something that I conclude can only be done by my previous statement of rational and intellectual inquiry into Oregon’s current and proposed service models. My personal response to this inquiry is based around the philosophy of person centered planning and person directed supports. With the heart and focus of this model remaining on individual choice. At the age of 25 years old, having spent 5 years in human services I have worked within all different areas of Oregon Seniors and People with Disabilities. Through this time, one theme that I have heard loud and clear from the people I have supported is the need for choice, more specifically is choice as it pertains to the location in which people live while receiving services. Which leads me to the following; If Oregon is going to continue to be a leader and innovator in providing the Self-Directed Support model of services, the legacy of hope that we need to focus on leaving would stem from successful implementation of what is known as the â€Å"Community Based Care† models of services. The emphasis of this model being on serving seniors and people with disabilities in ways to help them live and age comfortably in the place of their choice. Rather than emphasizing their diagnoses, medical condition or inabilities, we focus on the things in life that give them happiness, peace and strength. All things that can be accomplished through something many of us now take for granted, and that’s having the freedom and choice of where we live. As the medical field progresses people are living longer and healthier lives than ever before. The number of those over the age of 65 is growing dramatically. There are 10,000 new Medicare recipients added each day. In 2000 the number of seniors over the age of 85 was 4.2 million. By 2010 the number is estimated to be 6.1 million. Beginning in the years 2011 2012, the baby boomers will begin to turn 65 years old. More astonishing then that, by 2030, Americans 55 and older will account for 31% of the population and those 65 and older will account for 20%. From the fiscal standpoint, Community Based Care has been projected to cost as little as a few hundred dollars a month, comparatively to someone who has been displaced from their home and is living in a facility where the monthly cost to the tax payers now shoots as high as $5,000- $6,000 monthly. The SPD population overwhelmingly wants to age in place, to be able to remain living in their own homes. But they very concerned about their choice to do so. In the book, â€Å"Water for Elephants† Sara Gruen, writes from the perspective of a man named Jacob Janokowski a retired veterinarian who is 90 years old, (or 93 he can’t remember which). Below is an excerpt from the book I believe helps illustrate the discussion. â€Å"But Dad, they said, you broke your hip, as though maybe I hadn’t noticed. I dug my heels in. I threatened to cut them off without a cent, until I remembered they already had controlled my money. They didn’t remind me- they just let me rail on like an old fool until I remembered of my own accord, and that made me even angrier because if they had any respect for me at all they would have at least made sure I had the facts straight. I felt like a toddler whose tantrum was being allowed to run its course. As the enormity of my helplessness dawned on me, my position began to slip. You’re right, I conceded. I guess I could use some help. I suppose having someone come in during the day wouldn’t be so bad, just to help out with the cooking and cleaning. No? Well how about a live in? I know I’ve let things slip a little since your mother died†¦ But I thought you said†¦ Okay, then one of you can move in with me†¦ But I don’t understand†¦ Well, Simon, your house is large. Surely I could†¦? It was not to be. I remember leaving my house for the last time, bundled up like a cat on the way to the vet. As the car pulled away, my eyes were so clouded by tears I couldn’t look back. It’s not a nursing home, they said. Its assisted living- progressive, you see. You’ll only have help with the things you need, and then when you get older†¦ They always trailed off there, as though that would prevent me from following the thought to its logical conclusion.† I truthfully believe it is a realistic belief that Oregon can pioneer the cause of helping seniors and people with disabilities live confidently with independence, and the freedom to age with a positive sense of self-worth in their own homes. This is my vision of Community Based Care, and this is the legacy that I hope to leave behind.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Criticism of Goldsmith’s, She Stoops to Conquer Essay -- She Stoops Co

Criticism of Goldsmith’s, She Stoops to Conquer In reading T.G.A. Nelson's critical essay "Stooping to Conquer in Goldsmith, Haywood and Wycherley" I have to say I that I was pretty scared. Drawing Freud to anything can really be scary according to almost anyone though, certainly in early criticism of "She Stoops to Conquer." As Bernard Harris says, "we should not discount unconscious forces in any comedy", but then he immediately drops the subject saying that "Goldsmith's main interest lies elsewhere."(325) The main focus of Nelson's essay seemed to be on the difficulty that certain men seemed to find "in achieving a satisfactory sexual relationship with a woman resembling the mother. "(319) This essay will look at what Nelson has to say about this Freudian ideology and bring to light my comments on the subject. Nelson begins by looking into some of Freud's essays and applying them to the characteristics describing the "Restoration rake. "(320) One example is how there is compulsive repetition in his relationships. Passionate attachments are formed again and again creating a long line of lovers. The preference for married women is also there, where another man claim the right of possession of her and yet the rake prefers her to one who is "disengaged. " Taking Goldsmith's play, Nelson uses it as the clearest example of Freud's theory. In his play, the character Marlow is very forthright in his dealings with those in a lower station, but with women of quality he becomes shy. Evidently, women of low social standing fail to qualify as 'modest women' for him and this fits closely into "Freud's description of the sufferer of selective impotence. "(322) Reading further it's found that the reason Marlow is so shy with those of hi... ... such an approach to a comedy traditionally, if tacitly, regarded as bland, inoffensive, and largely devoid of sexual content."(326) I applaud Nelson for the work and research he put into his essay; and I'm not saying that just because a play is a comedy, it can't have underlying feelings of repression or other factors involved in its creation. It's just on general principal then, having read Goldsmith's play and enjoyed it for itself while noting possibilities for his commenting on social/class order or the differences between city and country life, that I set aside Nelson's criticism of the play and leave it as it stands, untouched by Freudian ideology. Works Cited Goldsrnith, Oliver. She Stoops to Conquer. Dover Publications, NY: 1991 Nelson, T.G.A. "Stooping to Conquer in Goldsmith. Haywood. and Wycherley." Essays in Criticism. Oxford University Press.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Current Health Care Issues

Current Health Care Issues HCS/545 Camille Fuller University of Phoenix The health care industry exist to provide preventative measures, diagnose health conditions, repair, and provide services to improve the quality of life. The cost of health care continues to rise each year. Health care fraud is a factor that continues to plague the health care industry. The affect health care fraud has on hospitals, is the increasing cost of medical services. The following research will examine and evaluate how organizational structure and governance, culture and the lack of focus on social responsibility affects on health care fraud. The following research will also include recommendations for prevention of health care fraud, recommendations for change of structure, governance, and culture. The following research will include prevention measure for future situations involving health care fraud. Health care fraud is a preventable situation in hospitals across the nation. Hospitals spend thousands of dollars on quality assurance and patient safety and still health care fraud continues to occur. Individuals across the nation make a living through health care fraud. Honest, hard working citizens of this country are financing health care fraud recipients, not by choice. Insurance companies, Medicare, and Medicaid are being schemed by fraudulent businesses. Channel 11 news in Colorado a scheme called, â€Å"Medical Provider Identity Theft† has been uncovered. Perpetrators stol the identity of a physician in Pueblo, Colorado. The perpetrators set up an office in Denver, Colorado called, â€Å"A Plus Billing. † The office and address was used to receive mail and phone calls. The physician’s name and medical identification number was used to bill Medicare for test and procedures that were not preformed. This type of scheme is running rampant across the United States. Dr. Cabiling did not know that his identity had been stolen until he received a phone call from Medicare. Medicare asked Dr. Cabiling if he practiced in Denver and Dr. Cabiling said, â€Å"No. † Medicare then notified Dr. Cabililng that they had received bills from an office in Denver with his name and medical identification number for payment of services rendered. Dr. Cabiling only practices in Pueblo and not in Denver. Further investigation uncovered more than $1. 8 million dollars had been paid out to the A Plus Billing Company. â€Å"Court documents show the address A Plus Billing used was 600 17th Street in Denver, room 2800. The company submitted bills for numerous things including MRI’s and EKG testing, claiming they had medical offices at that address. But instead, 11 News discovered it was home to a company hired to receive mail and answer the phone for $150 a month. And, according to records, the lady who was suppose to pay that bill, Aliya Valeeva, is no longer in the country. Medicare sent the money to an account at a BBVA/Compass Bank in Denver, under the name of A Plus Billing. Now the FBI has moved to seize nearly $800,000 of it (Potter, 2011). † Dr. Cabiling inadvertently received checks from Cigna, leading the physician to believe that the ghost company had targeted other insurance companies other than Medicare. Prior to President Obama’s health care reform, insurance companies were required to submit payment for services rendered within 15 days of receipt of the claim. Since President Obama's health care reform act the timeline for payment of services rendered gives agencies more time to make payments, review and investigate claims. Fraudulent claims are easier to detect with the new health care reform in affect. Fraudulent claims are nothing new to insurance companies. Perpetrators have targeted insurance companies for a long time. Medicare and Medicaid are the two type of insurance companies targeted. Medicare and Medicaid staff is inundated with claims. There are more claims to be processed then there are staff and time. New timelines and guidances to follow, allow the staff to follow up on suspicious claims. Since the Affordable Health Care Act was passed and implemented â€Å"Medicare officials say with their new tools for fighting fraud, they have reclaimed $4 billion last year alone (Potter, 2011)†. The previous organizational structure for payment of services rendered did not allow officials enough time to investigate claims to ensure the claims were legitimate. Perpetrators study the law and use the knowledge to fraud insurance and government agencies. The governance of rules, regulations and laws was not stringent enough to stop perpetrators from frauding the system. New guidelines allow agencies more time to detect suspicious claims, investigate and save the insurance companies millions of dollars. Society does not concentrate on proactive actions to prevent fraud, instead society deals with the problem after the fact. Consumer watch groups do not have tools in place to prevent fraud. Perpetrators rely on the oversites of insurance companies in order to target and fraud insurance companies. Insurance companies and the federal government should pool resources using a percentage of profits to finance a task force to arrestively fight fraud. The penalty for fraud should be more stringent which will cause perpetrators to think twice before formulating a plan to commit fraud. The Affordable Health Care Act is the beginning of many programs established to fight against fraud. Health care fraud is a growing problem and should be taken more seriously by citizens of the United States. Physicians, health care workers, and patients are responsible for proactively protecting personal information to prevent identity theft. The case of Dr. Cabiling could not have occured if his medical identity had not been stolen. A closer watch of personal information to prevent identity theft is the beginning to prevent health care fraud. The federal government should have in place the ability to prosecute offenders to the fullest extent. Harsh punishment may deter offenders from comiting the offence. Ethical issues concerning medical fraud is as simple as knowing what is right and what is wrong. Society should take responsibility of his or her own personal information. Identity theft is no secret, therefore society should be more proactive. Do not leave an open door for offenders to walk in and take what does not belong them. The laws for offenders should be more stringent. The current structure of physicans medical information is too easy to obtain. The structure of physicains medical information should be in encripted messages making the degree of difficulty high enough to ward off offenders. There are some offenders that will stop at nothing until they have gotten the information he or she is wishes to obtain. Stricter rules and guidelines can ward off these offenders. Governance over the guidelines for payment for services rendered should include the following; varification of physician’s medical information making sure the physican is aware of the charges being submitted to insurance companies. The time line for payments to be released to physicians or billing companies are lenghtened to allow incurance companies time to investigate suspecious claims. The culture of one waiting for another to do what is right is an occurance needing change. The culture can be changed through leading by example. Educating society through public service announcement is a start. Public service announcements reach more people than emails, newspaper articles, and phoone calls. An aggressive campaign to stamp out medical fraud through prosecuting identity theft offenders is an additional way to combat medical fraud. Through public service announcements society is informed of his or her responsibility to protect personal information to prevent identity theft and medical fraud. Fighting identiy theft and medical fraud cost less than the billions of dollars paid out to offenders. Remind society they the communities in which he or she live in are the one that ultimately pay the price through higher health care premiums, higher prices for health care services, and through higher taxes. In conclusion health care fraud is now being done through identity theft. Identity theft can be combatted through public awareness and the public taking responsibility to protect his or her own persoanl information. Dr. Cabiling through no fault of his own was a victim of identity theft. Dr. Cabiling did not know that his medical identity had been stolen until he received a phone call from Medicare. Dr. Cabiling can now contact the different insurance companies to alert them of the fraudulant activities concerning his medical information. The insurance companies can contact Dr. Cabiling prior to making payments on calims. The insurance companies making phone calls to Dr. Cabiling may take more time, but will save the companies money in the long run. Combatting medical fraud and identity theft is everyone’s responsibility. References Cohen, G. (2010, March/April). Medical tourism: The view from ten thousand feet. Hastings Center Report, 40(2), 11. Health care reform to have impact on ethics. (2010, May). Medical Ethics Advisor, 26(5), 54. K. Potter, 2011. Medicare Fraud Scheme Takes Nearly $2 Million, Pueblo Doctor’s Identity Stolen; http://www. kktv. com/home/headlines/Medicare_Fraud_Scheme_Steals_Millions_131567818. html

Sunday, January 5, 2020

History Of Indian National Congress - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2803 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category History Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION Development of the Indian economy through Labour legislations: an examination on how the Indian National Congress developed Indian economy by Labour legislations. This proposal outlines the research I intend to undertake to complete the requirements of LLM. INTRODUCTION History of Indian National Congress Party:- Before discussing about the economic developments brought by legislations of Indian National Congress Party in India, there should be a fair idea about Indian National Congress Party. The foundation of The Indian National Congress was laid on 28th December 1885 at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay with only 72 delegates attending the event. Allan Octavian Hume a prominent Englishman and civil servant then in India assumed office as general secretary and Womesh Chandra banerjee of Calcutta was elected president. Two other British members (both Scottish civil servants )were members of the founding group. Primarily The Indian National Congress aimed at inculcating a feeling of National unity and eradicating differences arising out of race, creed and provisional prejudices. Moreover finding solution to the social problems of the country and seek the co-operation of all Indians in this doing and allow all to take part in the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s administrative affai rs. Then at the beginning The Indian National Congress Party had a dominance of prominent Hindu leaders which led to a negative notion amongst the prominent Muslim citizens of the country. Moreover the ordinary population of India was not at all concerned about the organization. Any issue addressed, may it be the social oppression or the prejudiced negligence of the peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ concerns by British Authority, lack of health care and poverty, was not heard and The Indian National Congress Party was perceived as an institution of then educated and wealthy people. But it did not take Congress long to gain popularity. The members of The Indian National Congress understood the need to have a voice in the ruling British Government without which no changes can be brought about by the party. Among the very early members who understood the need and embraced the idea of Swaraj were Lokmanya tilak and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. There was an emergent need of voice in the government an d this nationalist sentiment of being a part and representing the government bodies was personified by a prominent member Dadabhai Naoroji who successfully contested an election to the British House of Commons, thus becoming the eldest Indian statesman. He was aided in this election campaign by aspiring young students of India like Muhammad Ali Jinnah who later became the first prime minister of Pakistan. The Indian national Congress played the most important role under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in the liberation of India from the British rule. The Indian National Congress acted as the main platform for the National Freedom Struggle, beard the torch for secular politics and unified the divergent forces in the country. The Indian National Congress also laid the foundation for national parliamentary democracy. On 15th August, 1947 India became independent with the Indian National Congress Supreme at center and in all state legislatures. Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru became the fir st prime minister of India who described independence for the country to be freedom for her people. India under his leadership eventually emerged as the exemplar for all humanity with unity based on the celebration of diversity. From the very beginning of its independent existence, Indian government was reeling with poverty problem, rising unorganized labour sectors, rural illiteracy, extreme lack of infrastructure and basic amenities. While the main organized force behind making the Indian National Congress successful was the working class, distinctly. The historic dimensions of labour and employee legislations date back to the times of Indian freedom movement, when the Indian National Congress focused on the poor state of the labour class under the British rule. The struggle for freedom of India was mainly supported by civil disobedience which meant that no worker would work inflicting loss to the British Government. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History Of Indian National Congress" essay for you Create order Background of labour legislation by the Indian National Congress in India After Independence, naturally, the labouring class of India kept high hopes from the Indian National Congress and wanted much preference. But the early prime ministers of India representing the Indian National Congress were unable to recognize this fact which led to rise to unpopularity among them. When Indira Gandhi was elected prime minister of India from the Indian National Congress, she recognized the issue and galvanized the party with a slogan à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Garibi Hataoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This established an integral and dynamic link with the downtrodden, poorest of the poor and the underprivileged giving impetus to economic growth, social justice and combined industrialization with technological development, agriculture and self reliance. This era can be marked in the history of the India by significant labour legislations to cope up with the growing industrialization in the country. The primary employee of an industry is its labour force. The labour force in India migrated f rom the rural areas to the urban areas and was classified as arrogant, illiterate, uncontrollable, undisciplined, untrained and unskilled; this assessment was made on the organized labour which constituted only 8% of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total labour force. The rest fell under the category of unorganized sector who were not totally taken care of. The then Indian employee legislation, oriented to the safeguarding of employees and protecting them against all exploitation. These government controlled legislation were bannered under labour commissioners, labour officer conciliation, inspectorates, enforcement officers and others. The Indian National Congress also aimed by these legislations to the grooming of employees by industrial training. On the contrary, it was natural on the part of the Indian employer to extend his arms towards maximum profits, who invested money, in setting up and running an organization, through their own sources or by joint venture or by loans from different financial institution. This resulted in the exploitation of human resource and reduced quality of production under the wrong notion of more production at low cost. Simultaneously, the employers were surrounded by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Yes Sirà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? officers who were unable to give proper advice when a crisis emerged. All the managers namely labour, personal or the human resource managers were ill-equipped to achieve industrial harmony and peace or industrial democracy. The executives thus needed urgent training in labour legislations, sociology, psychology etc. The trade unions, a necessary evil, stood as a headache for the government. The trade union movement dates back to the pre independent era in India and is still a ripe and proper source for the working class to get themselves heard by the authorities and government. The Indian National Congress tried its level best to codify the labour laws. To guarantee protection and social security to the labouring class the Indian National Congress led government enacted several labour laws, such as:- The Factories Act of 1948 The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 The Minimum Wages Act. The Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 The Payment of Bonus Act,1965 The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1962 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 Each and every Act above listed had specific purposes. THE NEED AND PURPOSE OF THE WORK Though the reformatory labour legislations by the Indian National Congress have brought forward economic boom in India. The main purpose of it was to secure the interests and well being of the labour class and encourage more people to work in industries hence promoting speedy industrialization of the nation. Over the years, the main agenda and purpose behind those legislations have lost their significance. The labour legislations have significantly shown parallel dimensions, one detrimental another betterment and advancement of lives of the working class along with the socio-economic condition of the country respectively. A review on Indian labour laws consisting rights of labours is urgently needed, particularly keeping in mind the growth of industry and services. The most important issues which were identified over the years in the area of labour reforms are multiple and parallel labour legislations, issues relating to appropriate government and jurisdictions, multiplicity of authorities, lack of uniformity in definition, minimum wages and malicious inspection reports. There also are some loopholes in legislations on recently evolved industry times like the SEZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. In the recent years it has been witnessed that the ruling government i.e. the Indian National Congress party is losing its tracks of labour welfare and drifting towards globalization of the economy, whilst the working class is getting exploited as new scopes of legislations are evolving which have less or no governing labour legislations to facilitate them. This work will investigate the problems encountered by the different sectors of the labouring class, the discrepancies in labour legislations and try to find solution to the emerging problems and loop holes in the legislations. This research will provide a rigorous analysis of the available academic literature, government commission reports and legal reviews combined with primary research into the ways the legal legisl ations in India brought forward national economic growth and how can this growth be made sustainable by correcting the flaws and loopholes in the legislation of labour laws, making them at par with the present boom in economy and national industrial growth. AIM à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a critical evaluation on the development of Indian economy through labour legislations by the Indian National Congress party.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? OBJECTIVES A critical investigation on the political and legal development within Indian society during the rule of the Indian National Congress party. A critical analysis of the impact of the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations on the Indian economy. Present status of socio economic conditions of India brought forward by the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations. LITERATURE REVIEW à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A nation may do without its millionaires and without its capitalists, but a nation can never do without its labourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?- (Mahatma Gandhi) India is a federal republic. Constitutionally she is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“sovereign secular democratic republicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. In the eighteenth century, while under British rule, India was not only a great agricultural country but also a great manufacturing country too. The looms supplied by India fed the European and Asian countries. But the British Government as a matter of policy discouraged the Indian manufacturers to encourage the rising manufacturers of England. The British oppression led to the rise and growth of the Indian Nationalism with the Indian National Congress party in the forefront. The urge of economic reforms and industrialization was evident in India from that very era. Eventually planned industrialization became Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s main goal for economic development. After gaining independence the r uling Indian National Congress party immediately understood the need of industrialization to strengthen the economy and bring overall national development. The newly elected to power Indian National Congress party then knew its need to protect, promote and safeguard the interests of the labour and working class to serve both its political purpose and to uphold the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy. In India there have been a number of labour legislations till date for the purpose of promoting the interests of labour keeping in view the industrial development and growth national economy. Before independence, India hardly had any labour welfare schemes. Soon after independence, the government adopted the industrial truce resolution in December 1947. Following this several legislations were enacted like Factories Act 1948, Employees State Insurance Act 1948, The payment of Bonus Act 1965 and Minimum Wages Act 1948. RESEARCH SCOPE There is a sea of academic literature on Indian labour legislations and enactments by the Indian National Congress party, so it is especially necessary to ensure that the literature review remains focused on the research objectives. I have trawled academic search engines fairly well for this proposal, but will need to continue this to ensure the pool of academic papers and books available to me is comprehensive. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This research will follow interpretive and positive research philosophy, a deductive research approach along with a qualitative research strategy. Why a positive and interpretive research philosophy? The research philosophy adopted for a piece of primary research under pins the way that research is carried out by defining à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the way [the researcher] think about the development of knowledge (Saunders et al 2003). Here a positive and the interpretive research philosophy can be applied because the labour legislations done by Indian national congress have had a positive effect on the growth of the Indian economy as a whole. This philosophy can be understood by reviewing the history of Indian national politics, its policies and the enactment of specific labour laws facilitating healthy industrial growth by promotion of labour welfare policies along with safe guarding employer interests. WHY A DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH APPROACH? There is increasing research available on the success and failures of Indian labour legislations, the contributions of the Indian National congress party to the development and upliftment of Indian socio economic standards, labour laws facilitating healthy industrialization and industrial policies etc. While the objectives of this research proposal are clear:- A critical investigation on the political and legal development within Indian society during the rule of the Indian National Congress party, A critical analysis of the impact of the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations on the Indian economy, Present status of socio economic conditions of India brought forward by the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations. This would suggest a deductive approach to the research although, as with the research philosophy, a pure approach of either a wholly inductive or wholly deductive approach is unlikely. So overall, this research will generally follow a deductive approach, with some of the ingredients of induction. WHY A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH STRATEGY? This research will be underpinned by a series of structured interviews with academic persons, leading labour lawyers, sociologists and if possible member politicians of the Indian National Congress Party. A quantitative approach is not being taken as the type of research questions and the time available for the research would suggest that a small number of in-depth interviews are likely to provide sufficient information to the insight of the issue. RESEARCH METHODS Secondary research Critical examination of the existing academic literature will be an important element of the dissertation and will help in the formulation of questions to ask in the primary research. In essence, I will research and critically analyze published literature on labour legislation in the pre and post independence era of India, Indian national Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s popularity and growth due to labour support, the Indian national Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attempts to organize the work force in the nation through labour legislation, positive effects on the Indian economy due to good and timely labour and industrial law enactments. Efforts will also be made to identify the problems in labour legislations with the attempt to underline the loop holes in the laws enacted. Finally the review will consider literature which identifies the qualities of a good evaluation checklist. Primary research The Primary research will in the first instance compare the existing labour laws in India with the industrial growth. Attempts will also be taken to compare the political success of the Indian National Congress relating to the legislations it brought forward. A comparative study on the legislations of labour policies and economic boom in India will also be done. Approaches will then be made to potential interviewees from the following groups :- Academic personalities A few leading labour lawyers Sociologists And possibly a handful of member politicians of the Indian National Congress Party A structured questionnaire for use in interviewing the above will be drafted for comment from my dissertation supervisor, Interviews will then be arranged and carried out using a structured interview approach to determine views on (a) on the political and legal development within Indian society during the rule of the Indian National Congress party (b) on the impact of the Ind ian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations on the Indian economy. (c) on the present status of socio economic conditions of India brought forward by the Indian National Congress partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s labour legislations. Based on the above research produce conclusions, recommendations and a discussion paper for outlining the further labour legislations scopes in less legislated labour issues in India. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS Firstly, I do not intend to interview many sociologists and member politicians of the Indian Nation Congress party. This is due to the reason that this group of men are not easily accessible and the data that can be extracted from the politicians will be inadequate as they were not in activity in the past years of pre independence to immediate post independence era. Secondly, the time available to me for completion of this research will be a factor. I would get only 3 days a week to concentrate on my research work as a whole. Third of all there should be great difficulty to gain access to the sources interviewed as all of them have busy schedules and facilitating me with an appointment to answer my questionnaire will be difficult and problematic for them.